An incomplete transaction should neither be overlooked nor entered improperly. The suspense account provides a place for accountants to temporarily log and track incomplete transactions until more information is obtained. Large corporations can clear their suspense accounts periodically, whereas small enterprises can do so more often.
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A completion mechanism – or purchase price mechanism – is used to determine the final acquisition price that the buyer must pay to acquire the shares in the target company. There is more than one option for this, and the mechanism suspense account the parties agree to use may have a substantial impact on the definite purchase price the buyer will pay. Two widely accepted completion mechanisms are completion accounts and locked boxes.
Brokerage firms also use suspense accounts to, for example, keep track of a customer’s money between the time they sell an investment and when they reinvest that money. When the trial balance does not income statement tally due to unknown discrepancies, a suspense account is used to balance the books temporarily. For instance, at ABS, a discrepancy of $500 was discovered between credits and debits.
When you get the information you need, reverse the suspense account entry and make an entry in the permanent account. This closes out the suspense account and posts the transaction to the correct account. The account temporarily holds entries while you decide how you will classify them. A suspense account can also hold information about discrepancies as you gather more data. The suspense account is classified as https://www.bookstime.com/ a current asset, since it is most commonly used to store payments related to accounts receivable. It is possible to also have a liability suspense account, to contain accounts payable whose disposition is still being decided.